Kuri ubu ,.ikinyugunyuguni ikintu cyakoreshejwe kugirango tumenye uburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro.
Yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi nka peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, metallurgie, hydropower nibindi.Mubuhanga buzwi bwa kinyugunyugu, uburyo bwo gufunga ahanini bifata imiterere,
Ibikoresho bifunga kashe ni reberi, polytetraoxyethylene, nibindi. Kubera kugabanuka kwimiterere yimiterere, ntibikwiriye inganda nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya kwambara.
Ikinyugunyugu kiriho gisanzwe giteye imbere ni icyuma-cyikubye gatatu-icyuma gifunga ikinyugunyugu.Umubiri mugari hamwe nintebe ya valve bihujwe nibice, hamwe nuburinganire bwa kashe yintebe ya valve isudira hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe kandi birwanya ruswa.
Impeta nyinshi zoroshye zometseho kashe zometse kuri plaque.Ugereranije na kinyugunyugu gakondo, ubu bwoko bwikinyugunyugu bufite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, biroroshye gukora, kandi nta guterana amagambo iyo gufungura no gufunga.Iyo gufunga, urumuri rwuburyo bwo kohereza rwiyongera kugirango bishyure kashe.
Kunoza imikorere ya kashe ya kinyugunyugu nibyiza byo kuramba ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Nyamara, iyi kinyugunyugu iracyafite ibibazo bikurikira mugihe cyo kuyikoresha
Kubera ko impeta nyinshi zoroshye kandi zikomeye zometseho kashe zometse ku isahani yagutse, iyo isahani ya valve isanzwe ifunguye, igikoresho kizakora ubushakashatsi bwiza ku buso bwacyo, kandi umurongo woroshye wo gufunga mu cyuma cya sandwich uzahita ugaragara. bigira ingaruka kumikorere nyuma yo gukubitwa.
Bitewe nimiterere yimiterere, iyi miterere ntabwo ikwiranye na valve ifite diameter munsi ya DN200, kubera ko imiterere rusange yicyapa cya valve ari ndende cyane kandi irwanya imigezi nini.
Bitewe nihame ryimiterere yikubye gatatu, kashe iri hagati yubuso bwa plaque ya plaque nintebe ya valve yishingikiriza kumatara yicyuma cyohereza kugirango ikande isahani yagutse kuntebe ya valve.Muburyo bwiza bwo gutembera, niko umuvuduko mwinshi uringaniye, niko bigenda bikomera.
Iyo umuyoboro utemba ugenda usubira inyuma, uko umuvuduko wo hagati wiyongera, igitutu cyiza hagati yicyapa cya valve nicyicaro cya valve ntikiri munsi yumuvuduko wo hagati, kashe itangira kumeneka.
Imikorere-yimikorere itatu-eccentric-ebyiri-ikomeye yo gufunga ikinyugunyugu ikinyugunyugu irangwa nuko impeta nini yo gufunga intebe igizwe nibice byinshi byimpapuro zidafite ingese kumpande zombi zimpeta yoroshye ya T-ifunze.Ubuso bwa kashe ya plaque hamwe nintebe ya valve ni imiterere ya cone ihanamye,
Ubuso bwa cone ya oblique ya plaque ya valve isudira hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe kandi birwanya ruswa;amasoko yashyizwe hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko wimpeta yo guhinduranya hamwe na bolt yo guhinduranya icyapa cyumuvuduko ikusanyirijwe hamwe.
Iyi miterere isubiza neza akarere koroherana hagati yikiganza cya shaft n'umubiri wa valve hamwe no guhindura imiterere ya elastike yinkoni yagutse munsi yumuvuduko ukabije, kandi bigakemura ikibazo cyo gufunga valve muburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya uburyo bwogutambutsa.
Impeta yo gufunga igizwe nurupapuro rworoshye rwa T-rufite ibyuma byinshi bidafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ku mpande zombi, bifite inyungu ebyiri zicyuma gikomeye kashe nicyuma cyoroshye, kandi gifite imikorere yikimenyetso cya zeru ititaye kubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bwinshi ubushyuhe.
Ikizamini kigaragaza ko iyo pisine iba imeze neza (icyerekezo cyo gutembera hagati nikintu kimwe nicyerekezo cyo guhinduranya icyapa kinyugunyugu), umuvuduko wubuso bwa kashe utangwa numuriro wibikoresho byohereza hamwe na Igikorwa cyumuvuduko wo hagati kuri plaque ya valve.
Iyo umuvuduko mwiza wo hagati wiyongereye, niko urushaho gukomera hejuru yubuso bwa plaque ya plaque hamwe nubuso bwo gufunga intebe ya valve, niko bigenda neza.Muburyo bwo gusubira inyuma, kashe iri hagati yicyapa nicyicaro cya valve biterwa numuriro wigikoresho cyo gutwara kugirango ukande icyapa cya valve imbere yintebe ya valve.
Hamwe no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko ukabije wo hagati, mugihe igice cyumuvuduko mwiza hagati yicyapa cya valve nicyicaro cya valve kiri munsi yumuvuduko wo hagati,
Ingufu zahinduwe zibitse zimpeshyi yo guhinduranya nyuma yo gupakirwa zirashobora kwishyura umuvuduko ukabije wubuso bwa plaque ya plaque hamwe nintebe ya valve kugirango ihite yishyura.
Kubwibyo, bitandukanye nubuhanzi bwabanjirije iki, moderi yingirakamaro ntabwo ishyiraho impeta ikomeye yo gufunga impeta ku isahani ya valve, ariko iyishyira mu buryo butaziguye ku mubiri wa valve.Kwiyongera kwimpeta yo guhinduranya hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko nintebe ya valve ninzira nziza yuburyo bubiri bukomeye bwo gufunga..
Irashobora gusimbuza amarembo, amarembo yisi nisi.