Valve y'inganda ikora ibyuma binini bya pneumatic mu bucuruzi bw'inganda mu Bushinwa. Umukozi utanga ibyuma binini by'inganda.
Valve ya ASME Globe ni iki?
Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe ni valve zifunga zikoresha umurongo ugororotse zikoreshwa mu gutangiza, guhagarika cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko gufunga kitwa disiki. Intebe y'valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe iri hagati kandi iteganye n'umuyoboro, kandi umwobo uri mu ntebe ufungwa hakoreshejwe disiki cyangwa plagi. Disiki ya valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe ishobora gufunga inzira y'amazi cyangwa igakurwaho burundu. Umwobo w'intebe uhinduka ukurikije ingendo za disiki, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku mirimo ijyanye no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zikwiriye cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura cyangwa guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze mu muyoboro mu rwego rwo gufunga no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi muri rusange zikoreshwa mu miyoboro mito.
Valve y'isi yose ya ASMEni imwe mu miterere ikunzwe cyane ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe, kuri sisitemu ya Amerika na API. Ingano y'imbere, ibikoresho, isura ireba imbonankubone, ubunini bw'urukuta, ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko, bigenwa na ASME B16.34.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'imiterere y'intebe na disiki, ubwinshi bw'intebeValve z'isi yose za ASMEbishobora kugenzurwa neza n'igiti cyafashweho uruziga. Ubushobozi bwo gufunga bw'iki gikoreshoValve y'isi ya ASMEni nyinshi cyane. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kazi ka buri munsi. Kubera intera ngufi ya disiki hagati y'ahantu hafunguye n'ahafunze,Valve z'isi yose za ASMEni byiza niba valve igomba gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi. Bityo, valve zo ku isi zishobora gukoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye.
iValve za ASME Globeishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukurura. Imiyoboro myinshi ya valve y'imyanya imwe ikoresha imiterere ya cage cyangwa retainer kugira ngo igumane impeta y'intebe, itanga uburyo bwo kuyobora valve, kandi itanga uburyo bwo gushyiraho imiterere yihariye y'inzira ya valve. Ishobora kandi guhindurwa byoroshye no guhindura ibice byo gukata kugira ngo ihindure imiterere y'inzira cyangwa igatanga ubushobozi bucye.gutembera, kugabanya urusaku, cyangwa kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho cavitation.
Ihame ry'imikorere ryaValve y'Isi ya ASME
Valve y'umubumbe igizwe na disiki yimukanwa n'intebe y'impeta ihagaze mu mubiri umeze nk'uruziga. Intebe y'umubumbe iba iri hagati kandi iteganye n'umuyoboro, kandi umwobo w'intebe ufungwa na disiki. Iyo urukiramende rw'intoki ruzungurutswe n'intoki cyangwa na actuator, ingendo za disiki zigenzurwa (zikamanurwa cyangwa zizamurwa) hakoreshejwe inkingi ya valve. Iyo disiki y'umubumbe yicaye hejuru y'impeta y'intebe, amazi ahagarara burundu.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya Valve y'amabati yo mu mwuka
- 3).Valve y'isi yose ya ASME ishobora gukoreshwa nk'iy'igenzura ryo guhagarika ibintu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere gato.
- 4).TDore ubushobozi bwinshi buboneka mu buryo bwa tee, Wye, na angle body.
- 5).Gutunganya no kuvugurura intebe byoroshye, ku mpamvu zitandukanye.
- 6).Ubushobozi bwo gukanda buciriritse kugeza ku bwiza, binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'intebe na disiki.
- 7).BIfu ya ellows iraboneka iyo uyisabye.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bya Valve y'Igikoresho cy'Ingufu z'Umuyaga
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe byo Gukata kuri API 600
| Kode yo Gukata | Impeta y'Intebe Igice cya 2 | Igice cya 3 cy'ubuso bw'umugozi | Igiti Igice cya 4 | Intebe y'inyuma Igice cya 9 |
| 1 | F6 | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 2 | F304 | F304 | F304 | F304 |
| 5 | Stellite | Stellite | F6 | F6 |
| 8 | Stellite | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 9 | Monel | Monel | Monel | Monel |
| 10 | F316 | F316 | F316 | F316 |
| 13 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 |
Ibicuruzwa bigaragaza: Valve y'amabati yo mu mwuka
Gukoresha Valve y'Igikoresho cy'Ingufu z'Umuyaga
Valve y'amagufwa yo mu mwukaikoreshwa cyane muri serivisi zitandukanye; haba serivisi z'umuvuduko muke n'iz'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe ni iyi:
- 4).Sisitemu ya peteroli isaba gufunga amazi.
- 5).Sisitemu zo kugenzura imashini zikoresha valve.
- 6).Imiyoboro y'amazi ifite aho inyura n'imiyoboro y'amazi ifite aho inyura.
- 7).Amavuta na Gazi, Amazi yo kugaburira, ibiryo by'imiti, Uruganda rutunganya, uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka wa condenser, n'uburyo bwo gukuramo amazi.
- 8).Imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, Serivisi z'umwuka, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi ishyushya.
- 9).Turbine ifunga n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
