Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwavalve z'ibinyugunyugu, harimo no gukata vuba no guhindura buri gihe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku miyoboro minini ifite umuvuduko muto w'amazi na gaze. Ikwiriye igihe ibisabwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko bitari byinshi, hakenewe guhindurwa umuvuduko, kandi ibisabwa mu gufungura no gufunga ni vuba; ubusanzwe ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 300 ℃ kandi umuvuduko uri munsi ya kg 40 (valves z'ibinyugunyugu muri rusange zikoresha umuvuduko muto, nk'izo mu rugo. Ni bake cyane bashobora kugera kuri CL600), ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu mazi na gaze, kandi ubu buryo ntibusaba ingufu nyinshi, kandi ubu buryo bushobora no gukoreshwa.
Nk'ingunguru y'ibinyugunyugu ifunze, yazanye iterambere ryihuse nyuma yo kugaragara kwa rubber y'ubukorikori, bityo ni ubwoko bushya bwa vali ifunze. Mu gihugu cyanjye kugeza mu myaka ya 1980, vali z'ibinyugunyugu zakoreshwaga cyane cyane ku vali zifite umuvuduko muto, kandi intebe y'ingunguru yari ikozwe muri rubber y'ubukorikori. Mu myaka ya 1990, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'imikoranire n'ibihugu by'amahanga, vali z'ibinyugunyugu zifunze cyane (zifunze ibyuma) zateye imbere vuba. Muri iki gihe, hari inganda nyinshi z'ibinyugunyugu zishobora gukora vali z'ibinyugunyugu zifunze ibyuma bifunze neza, bigatuma ahantu ho gukoresha vali z'ibinyugunyugu harushaho kuba hanini.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa n'agakingirizo k'ibinyugunyugu bishobora gutwara no kugenzura birimo amazi, amazi afunze, amazi atembera, imyanda, amazi yo mu nyanja, umwuka, gazi, gazi karemano, ifu yumye, ibyondo, ibimera by'imbuto n'ibivanze n'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse.
Valve z'ibinyugunyugu zikwiriye kugenzura amazi. Kubera ko igitutu cya valve y'ibinyugunyugu mu muyoboro ari kinini, ni nko ku nshuro eshatu z'imvange. Kubwibyo, mu guhitamo valve y'ibinyugunyugu, ingaruka z'igitutu cya sisitemu y'imiyoboro zigomba kwitabwaho byuzuye. Igitutu cya plate y'ibinyugunyugu kigomba kandi kwitabwaho iyo plate y'ibinyugunyugu ifunze. Gukomera. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho ubushyuhe bw'imikorere bw'ibikoresho by'intebe y'ibinyugunyugu bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uburebure bw'imiterere n'uburebure rusange bwa valve y'ibinyugunyugu ni buto, umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufunga ni muto, kandi ifite imiterere myiza yo kugenzura amazi. Ihame ry'imiterere ya valve y'ibinyugunyugu rikwiriye cyane mu gukora valve nini. Iyo valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikenewe kugira ngo igenzure amazi, icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo neza ingano n'ubwoko bwa valve y'ibinyugunyugu kugira ngo ibashe gukora neza kandi neza.
1. Muri rusange, mu gufunga, kugenzura no gukoresha icyondo, inyubako igomba kuba ngufi mu burebure kandi yihuta mu gufungura no gufunga (1/4 cy'umuvuduko). Guhagarika umuvuduko muke (itandukaniro rito ry'umuvuduko), ni byiza gukoresha valve y'ibinyugunyugu.
2. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu irashobora gukoreshwa iyo habonetse uburyo bwo guhindura imyanya ibiri, umuyoboro muto, urusaku ruke, ikibazo cyo gufunga no gukwirakwiza umwuka, amazi make mu kirere, n'ibintu bitera imbaraga.
3. Iyo valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikoreshejwe mu bihe byihariye nko gukosora imigozi, cyangwa ibisabwa bikomeye byo gufunga, cyangwa gushwanyagurika gukomeye, ubushyuhe buke (cryogenic) n'ibindi bihe byo gukora, ni ngombwa gukoresha agapfundikizo k'icyuma kagenewe umwihariko gafite igikoresho cyo gukosora kinyugunyugu gifite icyuma gishya cyangwa kinyugunyugu cyihariye cyo gushushanya kinyugunyugu ku butaka.
4. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu yo hagati ikwiriye amazi meza, imyanda, amazi yo mu nyanja, amazi y'umunyu, umwuka ushyushye, gazi karemano, ibiribwa, imiti, n'amavuta bisaba gufungwa burundu, nta gusohoka kw'ibizamini bya gazi, igihe kinini cyo gukora, n'ubushyuhe bw'akazi bwa -10℃ ~ 150℃. N'imiyoboro itandukanye ya aside na alkali n'indi.
5. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifunze neza ikwiriye uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga no guhindura imiyoboro y'umwuka n'iy'ivumbi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya gazi n'amazi mu byuma, mu nganda z'urumuri, mu byuma bitanga urumuri, mu mashanyarazi, no mu buryo bwa peteroli.
6. Valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifata icyuma ikagira icyuma ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyushya, gutanga gazi, gutanga amazi n'indi miyoboro ya gazi, peteroli, aside na alkali, nk'igikoresho kigenzura kandi gikoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi.
7. Uretse gukoreshwa nk'agakoresho gakomeye gakoresha uburyo bwo gutandukanya gaze (PSA), agakoresho ka Jinyong gafite ubuso bunini bw'icyuma gafite ibara rya "triple eccentric butterfly valve" gashobora no gukoreshwa cyane mu mashanyarazi, peteroli, imiti, ibyuma, amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Ni agakoresho gakingira amarembo n'agakoresho gakingira umubumbe. Ni ikindi gikoresho cyiza.