Valve y'umukandara w'igitutu gikabije cy'inganda mu Bushinwa ikora ku buryo bwo hejuru cyane. Umukozi utanga glove mu ruganda rwo mu Bushinwa niwe utanga glove.
Valve ya ASME Globe ni iki?
Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe ni valve zifunga zikoresha umurongo ugororotse zikoreshwa mu gutangiza, guhagarika cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko gufunga kitwa disiki. Intebe y'valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe iri hagati kandi iteganye n'umuyoboro, kandi umwobo uri mu ntebe ufungwa hakoreshejwe disiki cyangwa plagi. Disiki ya valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe ishobora gufunga inzira y'amazi cyangwa igakurwaho burundu. Umwobo w'intebe uhinduka ukurikije ingendo za disiki, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku mirimo ijyanye no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zikwiriye cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura cyangwa guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze mu muyoboro mu rwego rwo gufunga no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi muri rusange zikoreshwa mu miyoboro mito.
Valve y'isi yose ya ASMEni imwe mu miterere ikunzwe cyane ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe, kuri sisitemu ya Amerika na API. Ingano y'imbere, ibikoresho, isura ireba imbonankubone, ubunini bw'urukuta, ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko, bigenwa na ASME B16.34.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya valve y'umuvuduko ukabije
- 1). Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga
- 2). Intera ngufi y'urugendo rwa disiki (stroke) hagati y'aho ifunguye n'aho ifunze,Valve z'isi yose za ASMEni byiza niba valve igomba gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi;
- 3).Valve y'isi yose ya ASME ishobora gukoreshwa nk'iy'igenzura ryo guhagarika ibintu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere gato.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bya valve y'umuvuduko ukabije
Ibisobanuro bisanzwe by'ibikoresho
| Izina ry'Ibice | Icyuma cya karuboni kijya kuri ASTM | Ibyuma bya Alloy kuri ASTM | Icyuma kidasesagura (Stainless Steel) kijya kuri ASTM | ||||||||
| 1 | Umubiri | A216 WCB | A352 LCB | A217 WC1 | A217 WC6 | A217 WC9 | A217 C5 | A351 CF8 | A351 CF8M | A351 CF3 | A351 CF3M |
| 9 | Boneti | A216 WCB | A352 LCB | A217 WC1 | A217 WC6 | A217 WC9 | A217 C5 | A351 CF8 | A351 CF8M | A351 CF3 | A351 CF3M |
| 6 | Umupira | A193 B7 | A320 L7 | A193 B7 | A193 B16 | A193 B16 | A193 B16 | A 193 B8 | A 193 B8 | A 193 B8 | A 193 B8 |
| 5 | Inkoko | A194 2H | A194 2H | A194 2H | A194 4 | A194 4 | A194 4 | A194 8 | A194 8 | A194 8 | A194 8 |
| 11 | Indwara | A182 F6a | A182 F6a | A182 F6a | A182 F6a | A182 F6a | A182 F6a | 304 | 316 | 304L | 316L |
| 12 | Igitambaro cy'ingirabuzimafatizo | A216 WCB | A352 LCB | A217 WC1 | A217 WC6 | A217 WC9 | A217 C5 | A351 CF8 | A351 CF8M | A351 CF3 | A351 CF3M |
| 3 | Disiki | A216 WCB | A352 LCB | A217 WC1 | A217 WC6 | A217 WC9 | A217 C5 | A351 CF8 | A351 CF8M | A351 CF3 | A351 CF3M |
| 7 | Gasket | Igikomere cya SS Spiral gifite grafiti, cyangwa igikomere cya SS Spiral gifite PTFE, cyangwa PTFE yongerewe imbaraga | |||||||||
| 10 | Gupakira | Grafiti iboshye, cyangwa impeta ya grafiti ikozwe mu buryo bwa Die-formed cyangwa PTFE | |||||||||
| 13 | Intete z'umuti | Ifu y'umuringa cyangwa A439 D2 | |||||||||
| 14 | Uruziga rw'amaboko | Icyuma cya Ductile cyangwa Icyuma cya Karuboni | |||||||||
Ibicuruzwa bigaragaza valve y'umuvuduko ukabije
Gukoresha valve y'umuvuduko mwinshi
Valve y'isi yose ya ASME Globe Valve y'isi yose ifite umuvuduko mwinshiikoreshwa cyane muri serivisi zitandukanye; haba serivisi z'umuvuduko muke n'iz'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe ni iyi:
- 1). Yagenewe imiyoboro ihora ikoreshwa, cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi n'umwuka
- 2). Amavuta: Amazi, umwuka w'umwuka, umwuka, peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gazi karemano, umwuka uvanze, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga, ogisijeni, imyuka y'amazi n'iy'ubukana
- 3).Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi busaba kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo.
- 4).Sisitemu ya peteroli isaba gufunga amazi.
