Valve y'Ubwiza Mpuzamahanga ya API Globe Valve yo mu Bushinwa ifite ubwiza bwo hejuru
Valve y'isi yose ya API ni iki?
Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe ni valve zifunga zikoresha umurongo ugororotse zikoreshwa mu gutangiza, guhagarika cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hakoreshejwe agakoresho ko gufunga kitwa disiki. Intebe y'valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe iri hagati kandi iteganye n'umuyoboro, kandi umwobo uri mu ntebe ufungwa hakoreshejwe disiki cyangwa plagi. Disiki ya valve yo mu bwoko bwa Globe ishobora gufunga inzira y'amazi cyangwa igakurwaho burundu. Umwobo w'intebe uhinduka ukurikije ingendo za disiki, ibyo bikaba ari byiza ku mirimo ijyanye no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Valve zo mu bwoko bwa Globe zikwiriye cyane kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura cyangwa guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze mu muyoboro mu rwego rwo gufunga no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi muri rusange zikoreshwa mu miyoboro mito.
Valve y'isi yose ya API ni imwe mu miterere ikunzwe cyane ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe, kuri sisitemu ya Amerika na API. Ingano y'imbere, ibikoresho, isura ireba imbonankubone, ubunini bw'urukuta, ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko, bigenwa na ASME B16.34.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'imiterere y'intebe na disiki, ubwinshi bw'intebeValve y'isi yose ya APIbishobora kugenzurwa neza n'igiti cyafashweho uruziga. Ubushobozi bwo gufunga bw'iki gikoresho
Valve y'isi yose ya APIni nyinshi cyane. Zishobora gukoreshwa mu kazi ka buri munsi. Kubera intera ngufi ya disiki hagati y'ahantu hafunguye n'ahafunze,Valve y'isi yose ya APIni byiza niba valve igomba gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi. Bityo, valve zo ku isi zishobora gukoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya API globe valve
- 1). Ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga
- 2). Intera ngufi y'urugendo rwa disiki (stroke) hagati y'aho ifunguye n'aho ifunze,Valve z'isi yose za ASMEni byiza niba valve igomba gufungurwa no gufungwa kenshi;
- 3).Valve y'isi yose ya ASME ishobora gukoreshwa nk'iy'igenzura ryo guhagarika ibintu binyuze mu guhindura imiterere gato.
- 4).TDore ubushobozi bwinshi buboneka mu buryo bwa tee, Wye, na angle body.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bya API globe valve
| Igishushanyo n'Uruganda | BS1873/ASME B16.34 |
| NPS | 2"-30" |
| Igipimo cy'umuvuduko (Icyiciro) | Icyiciro cya 150-Igice cya 4500 |
| Imbonankubone | ANSI B16.10 |
| Igipimo cy'urukiramende | AMSE B16.5 |
| Igipimo cyo gusudira amatako | ASME B16.25 |
| Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko | ASME B16.34 |
| Isuzuma n'igenzura | API598 |
| Bdoy | Icyuma cya karuboni, Icyuma kidakoresha ifu, Icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bivanze |
| Intebe | icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bivanze n'ibyuma, igitambaro cya Stellite. |
| Igikorwa | ipine y'intoki, ibikoresho by'intoki, actuator y'amashanyarazi, actuator y'umwuka |
| Imiterere y'umubiri | Ishusho isanzwe (Ishusho ya T cyangwa ubwoko bwa Z), Ishusho y'inguni, Ishusho ya Y |
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe byo Gukata kuri API 600
| Kode yo Gukata | Impeta y'Intebe Igice cya 2 | Igice cya 3 cy'ubuso bw'umugozi | Igiti Igice cya 4 | Intebe y'inyuma Igice cya 9 |
| 1 | F6 | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 2 | F304 | F304 | F304 | F304 |
| 5 | Stellite | Stellite | F6 | F6 |
| 8 | Stellite | F6 | F6 | F6 |
| 9 | Monel | Monel | Monel | Monel |
| 10 | F316 | F316 | F316 | F316 |
| 13 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 | Aloi 20 |
Ibicuruzwa bigaragaza: API globe valve
Gukoresha valve y'isi yose ya API
Valve y'isi yose ya API ikoreshwa cyane muri serivisi zitandukanye; haba serivisi z'umuvuduko muke n'iz'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya valves zo mu bwoko bwa globe ni iyi:
- 1). Yagenewe imiyoboro ihora ikoreshwa, cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi n'umwuka
- 2). Amavuta: Amazi, umwuka w'umwuka, umwuka, peteroli n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gazi karemano, umwuka uvanze, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga, ogisijeni, imyuka y'amazi n'iy'ubukana
- 3).Uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi busaba kugenzura uburyo amazi anyuramo.
- 4).Sisitemu ya peteroli isaba gufunga amazi.
- 5).Sisitemu zo kugenzura imashini zikoresha valve.
